How to choose inverter capacity for your home
Don't guess your backup needs. A wrong VA rating leads to either overloaded systems or wasted money on excess capacity.
One of the most common mistakes Indian buyers make is equating Watts with VA (Volt-Ampere). While they are related, they are not the same. Watts is the 'Real Power' consumed by your appliance, while VA is the 'Apparent Power' the inverter needs to supply.
Step 1: Identify Your Critical Load
First, decide which appliances you want to run during a power cut. Below are typical wattages for common Indian household items:
- Ceiling Fan: 75W - 80W
- LED Bulb: 7W - 12W
- Laptop Charger: 65W - 90W
- 43" LED TV: 100W
- Mixer Grinder: 500W - 750W
Step 2: The Formula
The standard formula for calculating the required VA rating is:Total Load in Watts / Power Factor = Required VA
In India, the Power Factor for most residential setups is taken as 0.8. If your total load is 400 Watts, your required VA is 400 / 0.8 = 500 VA.
Step 3: The 25% Buffer Rule
Electronic components age, and appliances sometimes draw more power than their rating as they wear down. Furthermore, motors (like fans) have a higher starting current.
We strongly recommend adding a 25% buffer to your calculated VA. If you need 500VA, buy at least a 650VA or 700VA model. This ensures your inverter runs cool and lasts much longer without hitting its 'Overload' limit.
